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Inside graphic computing, the desktop environment (DE) offers the complete graphical user interface (GUI) solution to work the computer. A title is from either a desktop metaphor used by most one interfaces. The DE will bring icons, toolbars, applications, applets, and abilities such as drag and drop. As the whole, the specialness of project & work of a desktop environment endow it by having a distinctive look and feel.
A desktop environments for the popular operating systems Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X are, in their intended utilize, comparatively static. This assures the uniform user personal experience. Notwithstanding, there are guide themes & third-person software package that could all vary each a appearance of most common interface elements like windows, buttons & icons and a interface model itself (around Windows this is accomplished by replacing a default Explorer shell).
In systems running off a X Window System (typically Unix systems), the desktop environment is great deal other flexible. In that context, the DE often consists of the window manager, a placed of themes, & software and libraries for managing a desktop. Tons one single modules may be exchanged & singly configured to achieve the unique combination, however virtually all desktop environments provide the default configuration that takes minimum user input.
Non 100% of the program code that is the portion of a DE has results which are then directly seeable to the user. A select few of it can be sale-subordinate code. KDE, for example, will bring and then-supposed io slaves which give the user access to the wide range of virtual hardware. These io slaves are non available outside a KDE environment.
Easily-known desktop environments examples (specially for Unices), include GNOME, KDE, CDE and Xfce; however, the total of more desktop environments besides survive, including (however are non limited to): EDE, UDE, Mezzo, ROX Desktop, GEM, PerlTop, XPde, Xito, IRIX Interactive Desktop and arm0nia.
A few window managers also include elements remindful of victims obtained inside desktop environments, virtually all conspicuously Enlightenment.
da:Skrivebordsmiljø
de:Desktop-Environment
es:Entorno de escritorio
hu:Desktop Environment
nl:Desktopomgeving
no:Skrivebordsmiljø
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foXdesktop
Lightweight desktop environment, uses Fox multiplatform C++ widget set. [Open Source, LGPL]
Smashplay
Web-based desktop GUI, looks and acts like Windows and Mac OS. Using Flash so users can open a variety of programs and have control over the interface.
XFce
Lightweight desktop environment for various Unix systems, easy to use and configure, fast, XFce 3 is based on GTK+. Description, downloads, screenshots, links, credits. [Open Source, GPL]
Alternative Linux Desktop Environment
Provides C++/Java application framework.
Hooray for Bluecurve
Article praises, analyses Red Hat's new user interface in their Linux 8.0. [Linux Review]
Xfce Desktop Environment
Runs on FreeBSD, Linux, SunOS/Solaris; English, French, German. Description, downloads, CVS, screenshots, bug reports, fora. [Open Source, GPL; SourceForge.net]
The GUI Gallery
Surprisingly large and thorough Graphical User Interface list, with timeline, screenshots, downloads, links. Very useful resource for students of computer interfaces.
Future GUIs
News of OS, GUI, software, related hardware developments. Updates irregularly, often interesting tidbits.
The Definitive Desktop Environment Comparison
Compares UI and usability of several desktop environments (DEs) that are widely used, admired, reviled: Windows XP Luna, BeOS 6 (Dano/Zeta), Mac OS X Aqua, Unix KDE and GNOME. Large article with many forum comments. [OSNews.com]
GUIdebook
A website dedicated to preserving and showcasing as many Graphical User Interfaces as possible. Lots of screenshots and icons.
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